Transformational Leadership Free Essay Example, 2250 words

The theme, itself, has had mystical and quasi-religious overtones that did not fit well with the sort of down-to-earth empiricism of scientific psychology. Further, the constructs that defined heroic leadership were difficult to define and operationalize. Perhaps most importantly, heroic leaders were not easily available for study. Such figures, after all, appear infrequently and are usually too busy conquering the world to fill out the necessary questionnaires. In the late 1970s and the 1980s, interest in so-called "transformational" leadership was given a boost by two coalescing factors. On the scientific front, researchers were becoming frustrated with the limitations of contemporary leadership models in explaining and predicting the powerful impact that leaders seemed to have on organizations. At the same time, increased levels of business competition stimulated interest among practicing managers in ways to improve personal and organizational functioning. Popular interest made it easier for researchers to gain access to top level leaders, and the demand for the findings of the research fueled the work of both empirical researchers and armchair theoreticians. Although we have seen a resurgence of interest recently, the roots of transformational leadership theory (so called because such leadership transforms the goals of followers from self-interest to collective achievement) were found in the writings of the turn of the century German so ciologist, Max Weber. We will write a custom essay sample on Transformational Leadership or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Transformational Leadership, Self-Efficacy and Work-Related Attitudes Transformational leadership can be conceptualized as consisting of charisma (idealized influence), inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. Over nearly 20 years, those leaders rated higher on these transformational leadership components by their followers have been associated with generating higher levels of effort, commitment, satisfaction, and work performance both at individual and collective levels. The consistency in the pattern of positive results associated with transformational leadership is similar to the results produced over the last three decades examining collective and self-efficacy. Bass (1985) espoused a theory of transformational leadership that. The degree to which leaders are transformational was measured in terms of the leaders effect on followers. Followers of transformational leaders feel trust, admiration, loyalty, and respect toward leaders and are motivated to perform extra-role behaviors.

Publicistic Style - 4194 Words

B. PUBLICISTS STYLE The publicistic style of language became discernible as a separate style in the middle of the 18th century. It also falls into three varieties, each having its own distinctive features. Unlike other styles, the publicistic style has a spoken variety, namely, the oratorical substyle. The development of radio and television has brought into being another new spoken variety, namely, the radio and TV Ã' Ã ¾mmentary. The other two substyles are the essay (moral, philosophical, literary) and journalistic articles (political, social, economic) in newspapers, journals and magazines. Book reviews in journals, newspapers and magazines and also pamphlets are generally included among essays. The general aim of publicistic style,†¦show more content†¦Sermons deal mostly with religious subjects, ethics and morality; sometimes nowadays they take up social and political problems as well. Orations on solemn public occasions are typical specimens of this style and not a few of their word sequences and phrases are ready-made phrases or cliches. The sphere of application of oratory is confined to an appeal to an audience and therefore crucial issues in such spheres as science, art, literature, or business relations are not touched upon except perhaps by allusion. If such problems are dealt with in oratorical style the effect is humorous. The following extract from Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club by Charles Dickens is a parody of an oration. — But I trust, Sir, said Pott, that I have never abused the enormous power I wield. I trust, Sir, that I have never pointed the noble instrument which is placed in my hands, against the sacred bosom of private life, of the tender breast of individual reputation;— I trust, Sir, that I have devoted my energies to—to endeavours—humble they may be, humble I know they are—to instil those principles of—which—are—. ________ 1 ПÐ ¾Ã'‚Ð µÃ ±Ã ½Ã'  A. A. Op. cit., p. 4. 288 — Here the editor of the Eatonswill Gazette appearing to ramble, Mr. Pickwick came to his relief, and said—Certainly.— The stylistic devices employed in oratorical style- are determined by the conditions of communication. If the desire of the speaker is to rouse the audience and to keep it in suspense, he will useShow MoreRelatedPublicistic5623 Words   |  23 PagesContent: Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Chapter I. I.I General notes on style and Stylistic†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. I.II. General notes on functional styles of language†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I.III. Publicistic style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I.III.I Oratory and Speeches†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. I.III.II. The Essay†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I.III.III Journalistic Articles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Introduction: Definition Publicistic style of speech represents a functional version of a literary language and will widely be applied in various spheresRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Tenses in Newspapers Headlines and Reports3368 Words   |  14 Pages I am going to focus on the characteristics of different functional styles found in the English language. In the light of oratorical, colloquial, poetic, official and other styles, we can better understand the functions and peculiarities of newspaper style itself. Then, I am going to present newspaper style in greater detail than other styles as it is linked directly with the theme of the work and perception of newspaper style would help to analyse the relationship between headlines and articlesRead MoreFUNCTIONAL STYLISTICS3615 Words   |  15 Pagesfunctional varieties of language (functional styles, sublanguages, registers). Opinion of linguists is divided as to the number and forms of linguistic variation. Halliday singles out 3 varieties (tenors): official, neutral, non-official. According to V.A.Maltsev, there are two varieties: formal and informal. Criteria for distinguishing between varieties of the language are also different. Thus, I.R.Galperin proposes a two-level classification of styles and substyles based on the functions ofRead MoreThe Analysis of the Extract from the Novel â€Å"to Kill a Mockingbird† by Harper Lee.1694 Words   |  7 Pagescritically acclaimed best-seller. She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her work in 1961. After the success of her book, Lee felt that if she wrote another it would be anticlimatic. Lee apparently retired from writing. The strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers is Lees talent for narration, which in an early review in Time was called tactile brilliance. Writing a decade later, another scholar noted, Harper Lee has a remarkable gift of story-telling. Her art is visual, andRead MoreLiterary Devices in Pride and Prejudice8198 Words   |  33 Pages Jumakeeva Done by: Satarova Rahat, group: A08-2 Contents: Pages: Introduction Chapter I. General survey of Stylistic Devices I.1 Historical background of Style and Stylistics Devices I.2 Types of Stylistic Devices Chapter II. Peculiarities of the lexical Stylistic devices (metaphor, metonymy, irony, simile, epithet) in the novel â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† by Jane Austen II. 1. The use of Irony in the novelRead MoreIdioms in Newspaper Style7428 Words   |  30 PagesYerevan State Linguistic University after V. Brusov Theme: Idioms in newspaper style Faculty of foreign languages 3th coarse, 4th group Student: Grigoryan Victoria Supervisor: Nina Mnatsakanyan Yerevan 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Chapter 1: Idiom, general characteristics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..5 Chapter 2: Newspaper style †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.23 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦25 INTRODUCTION TodayRead MoreTranslation of Newspapers. Problems of British-American Press Headlines Translation15808 Words   |  64 Pages...................................3 II. Chapter 1 .......................................................................................................6 Newspaper texts. Difficulties of translation. 2.1 Types of newspaper documents. Newspaper style. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 2.2. Linguistic peculiarities of newspaper headlines. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.21 2.3. On the difficulties in translation the newspaper headlines†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..26 2.4. Stylistic peculiarities of translation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....27 2.5 Transformation in Translation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read Moreshpory Essay5642 Words   |  23 Pagesthe term â€Å"style†. Stylistics and its connection with other branches of linguistics. The problem of the norm in style. 27 meanings of the word ‘style’ are registered in Oxford dictionary. Stylistics come from the word style, which originated from Latin â€Å"stilus†- a little pointed stick, used for writing on wax tablets, which by metonymy came to mean 1) the manner of speaking or doing something (good or bad style); 2) the mode of expression in literature, music, architecture (classic style);3)mannerRead MoreMajor Functional Styles of English11680 Words   |  47 Pages1. Functional Styles in Modern English The Notion of Functional Style. Functional style as â€Å"having social relevance, functionally determined, displaying inner coherence combination of ways of usage, choice and combination of means of speech communication in the domain of a certain national language, correlated with other ways of expression of the same type, which attain other aims and fulfill other functions in the social communicative experience of the people†\V.V.Vinogradov\. FunctionalRead MoreThe Epithet in the Novel Jane Eyre18849 Words   |  76 Pagesits role in text formation makes the certain contribution to a further work in linguistic text. The practical value of the work lies in the fact that the results of the investigation can be used in the courses of lectures in stylistics, seminars in style and text interpretation and also can be useful for practical courses of English language. The novel â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Charlotte Bronte is used as linguistic material for our research.   In this work there were used the following methods of linguistic

The Nightmare Of The American Dream - 1538 Words

The Nightmare of the American Dream. Introduction The future of work is a topic that many people don’t take the time to actually analyze and question as to what it will be like when the future actually comes. The films Wage Crisis by Michael Maher; Park Avenue: Money, Power and the American Dream: Why Poverty? by Alex Gibney; and The Secret of Oz by Ben Still, are some of the films that highlight the future of work and the how the wages and the economy are really affecting those who are looking for work and trying to work towards a common goal of achieving the American Dream. Throughout this review, these films will be compared to the content that have been covered in the Future of Work class and discussed further in terms of how they can affect the economy for virtually the worst. Wage Crisis The documentary Wage Crisis, produced by Michael Maher (2013), is a film about the falling of wages across the United States of America with emphasis on the wages and living conditions in and around New Jersey. Throughout the film, it is shown that New Jersey is said to be â€Å"the third richest state in the richest country in the world, yet it’s [still] possible to work full-time here and live in poverty† (Maher, 2013, 1:56). This is shown through following the lives of various habitants living in New Jersey and other parts of the United States trying to make a living. One American in which they follow is a woman by the name of Natasha Vukelic. Vukelic â€Å"graduated with top grades from aShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream : An Unfortunate Nightmare1235 Words   |  5 Pages The American Dream: An unfortunate Nightmare Institutionalized racism: the big elephant in the room. By definition, institutionalized racism is â€Å"Any action, intentional or unintentional, that is based on race or skin color and that subordinates an individual or group based on skin color or race is racism† says professor Vernellia R. Randall( cite). Institutionalized racism exist in ever facet of our society. They’re many cases where a decision was made based on someones race. For example: discriminationRead MoreIs The American Dream Creating An American Nightmare?1381 Words   |  6 PagesIs The American Dream Creating an American Nightmare? Children are told from an early age that they can become anything they want to be, and people flock in droves to the United States, â€Å"The Land of Opportunities† to achieve this American Dream. Author, James T. Adams, coined the term American Dream in his book â€Å"The Epic of America† as, That dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.† (Adams pRead MoreEssay on The American Dream to the American Nightmare1455 Words   |  6 Pagesfinancial range. Bigger homes meant higher mortgages, property taxes, and home utilities. All of this combined with loans that started to mature and raise interest rates, paved the way homeowners to default. As the housing noose tightened and Americans found themselves looking for some type of relief or assistance from the banks, little to nothing could be found. Some were fortunate enough to find relief in the Truth in Lending Act (Bagats 2008). This statute provided assistance to the borrowersRead MoreCollege : An American Dream Or A Financial Nightmare? Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesCollege: An American dream or a financial nightmare? The increases in tuition affecting today s generation of college students remains a subject worth discussing. If you are a college student or plan on pursuing higher education in the years to come, inflation rates directly influence your tuition. It s important to understand why tuition rates continue to exceed inflation. A majority of contributing factors are discussed in this paper. In 2008 the real estate market took a turn forRead MoreThe American Dream, the Global Nightmare Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesThere is no escape. It encompasses every factor of the modern American lifestyle. It all begins with The American Dream, in which everyone strives to become part of the ideal, the obsession, that supposedly defines how happiness can be obtained. But happiness is not, contrary to the beliefs of the American Dreamers, measured on a checklist including 2.5 kids, 1 dog, 1 cat, quaint house in suburbs, white picket fence, 2 car garage, freshly mowed lawn, etc. That image is a facade over the ever-crumblingRead MoreEssay on The Great Gatsby: American Dream or American Nightmare?1739 Words   |  7 PagesFitzgerald, The Great Gatsby The American Dream, a long standing ideal embodies the hope that one can achieve financial success, political power, and everlasting love through dedication and hard work. During the Roaring 20s, people in America put up facades to mask who they truly were. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald conveys that the American Dream is simply an illusion, that is idealist and unreal. In the novel, Gatsby, a wealthy socialite pursues his dream, Daisy. In the process of pursuing DaisyRead MoreThe American Dream945 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieved in the American Dream. People that wanted to live better life come to America and hoped that they will have an opportunity to work and get their dreams. The American Dream is the heart of all American images, its controls how everyone act and what they do. Most people believe that the American Dream can be if you work hard and give all your effort to the work that you do. In the both stories â€Å"The Lost ‘Beautifulness’ Soap and Water† by Yezierska, she gives examples of American Dream that becameRead MoreTaking a Look at Nightmare Disorders992 Words   |  4 Pages A nightmare in particular is an event that typically occurs during the rapid eye movement stage (REM) of sleep. Researchers and psychologist (Lance Schrijnemaekers, 2013; Barlow Durand, 2012; Levin Nielsen, 2009) distinguish nightmares as an event that awakens person, whereas â€Å"bad dream† does not. One of the prominent features that is most notable in nightmares is that they can induce anxiety, fear, as well as distress within an individual who experiences them (Nightmares, 2010). At what pointRead More Essay on African-American American Nightmare in Song of Solomon798 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Dream or African-American American Nightmare       The Declaration of Independence was written so Americans could achieve this dream, but the African slave was never intended to be a part of this American Dream. To the African-American, there were and still are many restrictions that go along with the American Dream.    In Toni Morrisons novel, Song of Solomon, Macon Dead craved for the American Dream. He was in denial and believed that he could be just as successful as theRead MoreHow Dreams Affect Our Personalities1465 Words   |  6 PagesHow dreams affect our personalities Introduction to Psychology By: Spencer Young  Abstract What happens at night when we enter what is called rapid eye movement or rem is called dreaming. What happens when we dream our brain tries to deal with what we’ve done throughout the day. It does this in the form of a dream. What happens when we wake up out of the dream? Does it affect us during the day? Dreams have been found to shape us in ways that is almost unnoticeable to us.  How dreams may

Development of an Organizational Health and Wellbeing Program

Question: Discuss about the Development of an Organizational Health and Wellbeing Program. Answer: Data Analysis Internal and External sources of Data Collection: Data pertaining to employee health issues were collected and subsequently analyzed by means of Qualitative Data Analysis utilizing both internal as well as external sources for retrieving information. Internal sources included conducting surveys and interviews with the present employees of the organization who are considered the ultimate stakeholders concerning the health related issues External sources encompassed evidences from empirical research findings obtained from literatures published in reputed journals in addition to publications in renowned business magazines and journals. Key Findings: Employees expressed their increased satisfaction in relation to the various beneficial schemes available and accessible to them within the organizational framework that in turn accounted for reducing their worry and anxiety regarding health and financial matters. Employees when interviewed regarding their important aspects of wellness shared their views that majorly constituted screening activities including house rent allowance (HRA) and clinical expenditures, lifestyle modifications comprising of fitness regime, smoking cessation and obesity/weight controlling measures in conjunction with disease management protocols. Study findings revealed that high job demands is the causative factor for appearance of strain and symptoms of health impairment while contrastingly greater amount of resources culminate in generation of heightened motivation coupled with increased productivity (Schaufeli and Taris 2014). Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, high BMI indicative of tendency for obesity, diabetes mellitus, decreased physical activity and stamina, tobacco use, inadequate nutrition and high level of stress were some of the key health issues that were identified and reported of occurrence in the employees. Options for addressing the identified health issues: In order to harbor sustainable and optimal effects on health of employee, organizational-level workplace interventions are desirable (Montano, Hoven and Siegrist 2014). Health check up campaigns and monitoring of the vital parameters of the employees on regular intervals by competent healthcare professionals must be undertaken by the company to safeguard the health of their employees and will be the best intervention. Health insurance coverage must be applicable to all employees associated with the organization irrespective of their ranks and positions. Flexible working schedules with intermittent recess periods must be put into place to maintain the work: rest ratio without allowing fatigue to ensue. References Montano, D., Hoven, H. and Siegrist, J., 2014. Effects of organisational-level interventions at work on employees health: a systematic review. BMC public health, 14(1), p.135. Schaufeli, W.B. and Taris, T.W., 2014. A critical review of the Job Demands-Resources Model: Implications for improving work and health. In Bridging occupational, organizational and public health (pp. 43-68). Springer Netherlands.

Written Task free essay sample

However recent movies shows specific species of teenage girls, where girls are either portrayed as the good girl, the lute, the popular one, the princess and many more. This representation has certainly affected teenagers around the world. Many teenage girls relate to these movies and try to do things that happen in movies. Movies highlight the importance of beauty and popularity among teenagers. This affects the viewers as they become narrow minded. Viewers start believing that being the bad boy/girl is the key to everyones ultimate goal of being liked by everyone.I am writing a diary entry as a girl who was fat but due to the influence of media makes a series of wrong decisions that lead her wrought a series of events. A diary entry would be the best way to express this girls thought and feelings because she can freely express herself in her diary. The woman’s name will be Nura. She was married at the age of 18 and is now 30. She is very well educated; she went to a school and a good university and always studied hard because she wanted a bright future. She speaks Arabic and English fluently and lives in the United Kingdom with her husband and two children. A boy who is 12 years old and a girl of 7 years old. Her children go to an international school and also have a very good education. Her husband works in a prestigious bank, but she has to stay home and follow the rules of her religion. I thought a diary would be an excellent way to show the life of an Arabic woman and to show her feelings. Word Count: 294 September 5th 2011 Dear Diary, I don’t even know where to begin. I am so tired of sitting at home all the time! I want to have a regular life like every other woman here in London does. I want to be able to go out and have freedom. I don’t understand why I have to stay home. I am trustworthy and even by going out for a couple hours I would manage to finish all the housework and take care of the kids. Sometimes, I get so drained of feeling like a napkin that I want to stand up and tell my husband everything that I think of what he is doing to me, but I know that that will make everything worse. I have the same education as my husband does and I should have the same rights as well. What I wish for right now is for my daughter Aisha to be an independent woman with her own life, her own job, and for her to have freedom. I don’t want her to have the same life as I have. I certainly don’t want her follow all her husband’s demands. I don’t want my daughter to be forced to marry any man, like I was. I want her to fall in love and decide for herself when she wants to get married and have children. I hope while we are living in London, my husband will become more modern and he will be less strict with our daughter. If I don’t become an independent woman, I will make sure that she will be. September 12th 2011 Dear Diary, Today I found a book in my son’s room, the name of the book was Their Eyes Were Watching God, and since I can’t go out of the house, I decided to read the book. The book reminded me a lot of my own life, since the main character has a husband that thinks he is superior to her as well. She is not allowed to speak up to him and must do everything that he tells her to do, just like me! In a way it made me feel better knowing that this doesn’t happen only in my country and there are probably other families around the world just like mine. But this book was written more than 60 years ago! I wish this would change though but I’m afraid that in my country everything will stay the same. I would like for my daughter to grow up with a completely different mentality and want to explain to her when she grows up that it doesn’t have to be this way. September 19th 2011 Dear Diary, Today I was so tired of sitting at home that I decided to go out, I feel extremely guilty for not telling my husband but I can’t take it anymore, and I deserve to see the real world. I wore my burqua and covered my face so nobody would notice me, and I just went out to the park for an hour. It was the best feeling ever! I felt free and it made me realize how many opportunities life can give you and I would love to go and explore the whole world. September 26th 2011 Dear Diary, Today I had an argument with my husband. I was cooking dinner and everything was supposed to be ready in time for my husband to arrive but today by husband arrived ten minutes earlier than he usually does, and the table wasn’t ready. He got extremely mad at me and yelled at me in front of our children. He said that I can’t even do the housework so it’s a good thing that I remain locked inside the house. This made me so mad that I wanted to yell back at him because he doesn’t know how hard it is to look after two children, do the housework and stay home all day, I didn’t say anything because I didn’t want our children to see us fight, but I am so tired of this, I can’t take it anymore! I want to be treated like a person and not like an animal! October 3rd 2011 Dear diary, Today my husband forgot to take his cell phone to work and while I was sitting at home, it rang. He had gotten a new message. The message was from another woman! He is cheating on me while he makes me sit at home all the time. Everything I do for him is not enough! Seeing this message killed me and I don’t want to be hurt like this. I don’t know what to do now, because I know if I say anything about it to him, he will make me deal with it no matter what and he will hurt me even more. I just want to run away from him. I would if I didn’t have two children that I love and can’t live without and I want them to grow up with a father, but this is too hard for me. October 10th, 2011 Dear Diary, This has been one of the hardest weeks of my life, I never felt this stupid. I feel like I was betrayed.